Commit Graph
95 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
coolguy b0e55e072e spec: FE_TOK_FAR 토큰 제거 2026-08-17 05:41:10 +09:00
coolguy 718c323938 spec: 타깃을 i386 하나로 정하고 far 를 언어에서 뺀다
세그먼트 주소 지정은 x86 리얼모드에만 있는 개념이고, 평평한 주소 공간을 가진
다른 32비트 프로세서에는 대응물이 없다. 영구 제외다.

usize/isize 는 타깃의 포인터 폭이며 특정 비트 수를 약속하지 않는다. 오늘
32비트지만 u32 와 자동 변환되지 않는다. bits16 에서 배울 것은 '32로 정하자'가
아니라 '폭이 언어 의미론으로 새어나가지 않게 하자'이고, 그것이 나중에 다른
폭의 타깃을 여는 유일한 장치다.

타깃이 하나이므로 레이아웃에서 pointer_bits 분기가 전부 사라졌다. 인터럽트
핸들러와 공유 상태는 v0.2 로 내렸다 -- 문법은 아직 파싱되지만 명세의 약속은
아니다.
2026-08-17 05:40:49 +09:00
coolguy 25d9de65e1 implement: 제네릭 모노모피제이션 (SPEC 9)
타입 인자를 바인딩한 상태로 선언을 인스턴스마다 한 번씩 검사한다. 바인딩된
이름은 그냥 그 인자 타입이므로 본문, 필드 타입, 시그니처가 모두 같은 규칙으로
풀린다. 인스턴스 정체성은 선언 유닛 + 선언 + 인자 철자다.

찾은 버그 셋:

- 파서가 comptime 파라미터의 이름을 'comptime' 이라는 키워드에서 가져갔다.
  타입 파라미터 이름이 전부 comptime 이 되어 아무것도 바인딩되지 않았다.
- 인스턴스 이름이 중첩마다 길어져서, 깊은 사슬에서 잘린 이름끼리 충돌해
  재귀가 깊이 제한에 닿기 전에 조용히 멈췄다. 길어지면 인자를 일련번호로
  적어 정체성을 유지한다.
- 순서 비교 연산자가 피연산자 타입을 보지 않아 구조체끼리 비교해도 통과했다.
  제네릭과 무관한 기존 구멍이다.

fixture 셋이 명세와 어긋나 있어 명세를 따랐다. badbody 와 badop 은 호출 지점을
primary error 로 기대했지만 SPEC 9 는 본문의 연산이 primary 이고 호출에는
'instantiated here' note 를 붙이라고 한다. okscope 는 제네릭 본문이 호출자의
이름을 본다고 기대했지만 SPEC 9 는 정의 유닛에서 해석한다 -- badscope 로 옮기고
이유를 적었다.

188/188.
2026-08-17 05:24:36 +09:00
coolguy a265901d7e implement: 유닛 경계를 넘는 이름, 가시성, 기본 에러 집합
import 가 만든 binding 으로 다른 유닛의 선언에 닿는다. 호출, 구조체 리터럴,
값 참조 세 자리다. 시그니처의 타입은 그 시그니처가 쓰인 유닛에서 해석한다 --
호출한 쪽에서 해석하면 같은 이름이 다른 타입을 가리킨다.

pub 없는 선언과 필드는 자기 유닛 밖에서 보이지 않는다.

error.Name 은 구현된 적이 없었다. 기본 에러 집합 core.Error 의 멤버이고, 그
집합은 선언이 아니라 수집으로 채워지므로 변이 목록 없이 정체성만 갖는다.

units 34/34. dotpriv/main 은 위반이 있는 유닛을 import 하므로 받아들여질 수
없다 -- 마커를 붙이고 이유를 적었다.
2026-08-17 05:06:16 +09:00
coolguy 96e05aba5b refactor: 빌드 전체를 하나의 검사기로 본다
유닛마다 FeCheck 를 새로 만들면 타입 문맥도 유닛마다 따로 생겨서 유닛 경계를
넘는 이름을 볼 수가 없었다. 검사기가 빌드 전체를 맡고, 모든 유닛의 선언을
등록한 뒤에 어느 본문이든 보기 시작한다.

스코프와 심볼과 타입은 현재 유닛보다 오래 살아야 하므로 AST 아레나가 아니라
검사기 자신의 아레나에서 잡는다. 이름이 같아도 유닛이 다르면 다른 타입이므로
nominal 타입은 선언한 유닛으로도 구분한다.

pub 은 파서가 버리고 있었다. 이제 FE_NODE_PUB 으로 남긴다.
2026-08-17 05:00:31 +09:00
coolguy de02b8bbbe tests: bad_bufw 가 무엇을 막는지 기록하고 진단을 고정한다
보고서가 '애매'로 남긴 하나다. io.buf_writer 는 351e5db 가 Writer 핸들 enum
으로 교체하면서 없앤 콜백 방식 writer이고, 이 fixture 는 그것이 돌아오지 않게
막으려고 그 커밋에서 추가됐다. 파일만 봐서는 알 수 없어 주석으로 남긴다.

pin 94 -> 95. 마커 없는 fixture는 이제 없다.
2026-08-17 04:52:48 +09:00
coolguy 1be47fa11c tests: 마커 없던 fixture 36개에 진단을 고정한다
마커가 없으면 러너는 '거부되기만 하면 통과'로 판정한다. 엉뚱한 이유로
거부돼도 초록이었다. fixture 별로 무엇을 검사하는지 읽고 지금 나오는 진단이
그 규칙을 짚는지 확인한 뒤 줄과 문구를 고정했다. 근거는 fixture-report.md에
있다.

pin 58 -> 94. 통과 수는 150/188 그대로다.
2026-08-17 04:51:58 +09:00
coolguy c7d0a900bd fix: 남은 중복 진단 두 건을 정리한다
format 검사는 인자가 떨어진 자리에서 개수 불일치를 말하고 문자열을 다 훑은
뒤 같은 말을 또 했다. aggregate storage 검사는 M7 쪽이 optional 뒤의 참조를
보려고 도는 김에 평범한 &T 필드까지 잡아서, 뒤이어 도는 M6 검사와 겹쳤다.

fixture 전수 검사 결과 --check 경로에 중복 진단이 남아 있지 않다.
2026-08-17 04:51:19 +09:00
coolguy f5bffec7dd fix: 같은 위반을 두 번 보고하던 두 경로를 정리한다
이동한 값을 쓰면 진단이 두 번 나왔다. 원인이 둘이다. 식별자를 읽으면
FE_OWN_READ 가 이미 보고하는데 mark_moved 가 FE_OWN_MOVE 로 같은 자리를 다시
보고했고, member lvalue 는 check_lvalue 가 base 를 검사한 뒤 check_lvalue_core
가 또 검사했다. M6/M7 두 검사기를 합칠 때 남은 자국이다.

러너는 진단의 첫 줄만 마커와 대조하므로 fixture 188개가 이것을 잡지 못했다.
2026-08-17 04:49:05 +09:00
coolguy 7636a41a4e Revert "tests: fixture 파일명과 unit 동기화"
밑줄만 제거하고 충돌한 이름에 숫자를 붙인 결과라 이름이 무엇을 검사하는지
오히려 덜 드러낸다. own/badfld 와 types/badfld 가 서로 다른 것을 검사하는데
둘 다 badfmem 이 된 것이 그 증거다. 파일을 열어 판단하는 작업이므로
마커 판정과 함께 다시 한다.
2026-08-17 04:21:13 +09:00
coolguy 79aa2208f1 tests: pending-backend README 추가 2026-08-17 04:14:35 +09:00
coolguy d22964cdb6 tests: fixture 파일명과 unit 동기화 2026-08-17 04:14:30 +09:00
coolguy 88b0c83538 fixture README를 현재 상태에 맞게 정리 2026-08-17 04:05:13 +09:00
coolguy d1a4020087 own fixture 파일명과 unit 식별자 정리 2026-08-17 04:05:11 +09:00
coolguy 38dddc234c implement: load the unit graph -- imports, cycles, bindings
The driver handled one file. It now loads the graph rooted at the entry file
and checks every unit in it.

The import root is derived rather than configured: a unit named `a.b` read
from `<root>/a/b.fe` fixes `<root>`, so a sibling `import c.d;` is looked for
at `<root>/c/d.fe`. That is enough for the fixtures and for any tree that
follows 8.1, and it means there is no path flag to get wrong yet.

Loading is depth-first with the chain of units currently open kept on a stack,
so meeting one again is a cycle rather than a revisit -- a unit reached twice
by different paths is loaded once. Cycles, imports with no source file, and two
imports claiming the same binding are all reported.

One thing this exposed: FeDiags held a single source buffer, so once a build
spanned several files every excerpt was drawn from whichever file was parsed
last. `cycle/b.fe:3` printed the text of a.fe. fe_diags_source switches it, and
loading and checking both set it per unit.

The cycle fixtures lost their line markers on purpose. Which import closes the
cycle depends on which file you enter from -- entering at a.fe reports b.fe,
entering at b.fe reports a.fe -- so pinning a line would pin an arbitrary half
of a symmetric pair. The message is pinned; the line is not.

units: missing, bindconf and cycle pass, on top of the identity cases.
146 -> 148 of 188. What is left in units/ needs cross-unit name resolution and
visibility: an importer still cannot see `util.answer`.
2026-08-17 03:54:43 +09:00
coolguy 51e2568ba7 implement: unit identity -- dotted paths, name rules, source path
Units start here, with the part that needs no import graph: what a unit is
called and where it must live.

The parser only ever read a single identifier after `unit` and `import`, so
`unit game.main;` and `import std.io;` were syntax errors -- which is why the
dotted fixtures failed at the semicolon. It now reads a dotted path and stores
it canonically, dots included, since that spelling is the unit's identity
everywhere else. `import a.b as c;` parses too, with the alias on the node.

resolve.c is the new pass between parsing and checking, for the questions that
span files. It carries SPEC 8.1 so far: each path segment is ASCII lowercase,
starts with a letter, continues with letters, digits or underscore, and is at
most eight characters; and the dotted path must match the source path it was
read from, so game.world.map has to come from game/world/map.fe. The source
side is folded to lowercase before comparing, because a case-insensitive host
must not let two spellings become two units.

That rule then applied to the fixtures, which were not obeying it: 57 declared
a unit name unrelated to their file, left over from the milestone directories,
and eight had names too long to be legal. Both are now aligned -- the rule is
worth having only if the tree follows it.

units: badupper, badlong and unitbad pass. 138 -> 146 of 188. The rest of
units/ needs the import graph, which is the next piece: resolution, cycles,
bindings and visibility.
2026-08-17 03:47:28 +09:00
coolguy 547d8c5ec2 fix: reconcile the ERROR markers with what the checker reports
Checking the markers for the first time found five disagreements in areas that
are implemented. Four were the marker's fault:

- own/badarg pinned "self", but the rule being broken is that a returned
  reference must derive from a parameter -- `self` has nothing to do with it.
- own/badbrmov pinned line 9, which is the closing brace; the second destroy is
  on line 8.
- own/badloop pinned line 8, the destroy after the loop. The diagnostic is on
  line 6, inside it, and line 6 is right: the second iteration moves the same
  value again, so the loop body is where it is caught. Whoever wrote the marker
  expected the error after the loop.
- optional/badcatch pinned line 14, the body of the catch block. The catch
  expression on line 13 is what cannot fall through.

The fifth was the compiler's. own/badweak assigns a `&mut i32` to a `&i32` and
got "initializer type mismatch", which says nothing about why. Weakening an
exclusive borrow to a shared one is a specific rule and now says so, for
references and slices alike.

own/ is fully green: 50/50. Overall 133 -> 138 of 188. The six remaining marker
disagreements are all under units/ and generic/, where nothing is implemented
yet, so there is no diagnostic to compare against and no way to tell whether
the marker is right.
2026-08-17 03:42:06 +09:00
coolguy fb65152901 refactor: keep the front end, drop everything downstream of it
The milestone structure had stopped describing the compiler and started
shaping it: m7.c, check_m7.c, tests/m2..m9, and a checker and emitter that had
each grown past 2,500 lines because there was nowhere else to put anything.
Restart from the pipeline instead.

What is left is the front end -- lexer, parser, types, ownership, semantic
analysis -- and the fixtures that describe it. The C backend, the DOSBox-X
runner, the milestone registry and the batch build are removed. The driver now
stops after semantic analysis; a code generator attaches where emit_c did.

Fixtures move from milestone directories to what they check:

    parse/     grammar            own/       ownership and borrowing
    types/     type rules         optional/  optionals and error unions
    format/    formatting, try    units/     units and visibility
    generic/   generics           pending-backend/

pending-backend/ holds the three fixtures that can only be checked by running
a program -- that the bounds check traps, that --no-checks removes it, and that
drops and defers actually fire, verified through a fake allocator. Those are
not front-end tests and are not pretending to be; they come back first when
there is a code generator.

tests/run.py replaces the DOSBox-X harness. It builds the front end with the
pinned Watcom's Windows-hosted driver and runs every fixture in about two
seconds, and it does something the old runner structurally could not: it reads
the `// ERROR:line:text` marker each fixture carries and checks the diagnostic
against it. Those markers have been in the tree all along, unverified, because
DOS could not redirect the compiler's stderr and only the exit code was ever
compared.

133/188 pass. The 55 failures are not regressions -- they are what was already
true and invisible:

- units (27) and generic (23): `import`, `comptime` and generic declarations
  parse and are then dropped on the floor. No pass looks at them. The old
  registry did not list these fixtures at all, so nothing said so.
- five in own/, optional/ and generic/: a marker disagrees with the diagnostic
  about the line or the wording. Each is either a wrong marker or a wrong
  diagnostic and has to be read individually.

Everything removed is in git history.
2026-08-17 03:33:23 +09:00
coolguy d5ba699744 dev: require the pinned toolchain, and clear the QEMU-era leftovers
The host gate accepted a WATCOM environment override and skipped when nothing
was found. Both are wrong for what it is: a system-wide Open Watcom is a
different version reporting different diagnostics, and a gate that skips is a
gate that is not running, which is the exact shape of the problem this file was
added to close. It now uses .dosboxx/watcom only and fails with the setup
command when that is absent, matching how dosboxx.py already behaves.

Nothing else in the project reaches for a system install: the DOS session sets
WATCOM=W: before calling BUILD.BAT, so the C:\DEVEL\WATCOMC fallback inside it
is unreachable.

fec/test-dos.bat was tracked but dead -- the runner generates RUN.BAT and only
copies build-dos.bat -- so it goes, along with the comment claiming it drives
the build and the three fixture READMEs that still pointed at it. The registry
decides what runs now.

(.qemu/ is untracked local debris from the same era and is left alone.)
2026-08-17 02:26:02 +09:00
coolguy 32ad50b14a dev: run the host gate as 16-bit, and drop what it found dead
The gate was using a system-wide Open Watcom that only ships the 32-bit
compiler. The project downloads its own toolchain, and .dosboxx/watcom/binnt
has the Windows-hosted 16-bit wcl.exe -- the same compiler and the same target
as the DOS build. Run that instead, with build-dos.bat's exact command.

The difference is not academic. Compiling 16-bit immediately reported three
functions the unification had orphaned: emit_type_helpers, which the M7
program emitter replaced, and emit_drop_helpers and emit_drop_fields, which it
was the only caller of. The 32-bit check had been clean.

Those warnings were going to the DOS screen, where the runner cannot see them:
COMMAND.COM redirects handle 1 only, and Watcom writes diagnostics to handle 2.
So the suite was green while the build was not quiet. Nothing in the runner
would ever have said so.

Found while chasing W210/W107 reported from a DOS screen, which this does not
yet explain -- those are not among what the compiler build emits now.

M1-M7: 214 passed.
2026-08-17 02:22:44 +09:00
coolguy ee2b417013 fix: restore the rules the M7 half never had to implement
Unifying the two engines exposed what the split had been hiding: every rule
that lived only in the M6 body was silently dropped for units the M7 half
claimed, and since M1-M6 sources never reached that half, nothing failed until
they all did. Eleven cases across m3, m5 and m6 caught it.

Checker, all from the M6 statement and lvalue cases:

- writing a struct field needs a writable place, so `p.x = 3` on a `let` is an
  error again (m3-badfield)
- `let` cannot bind a mutable slice, a var with no initializer needs a type,
  and a void expression cannot initialize (m3-bad-mlet)
- a returned reference must derive from a parameter or a static, and a void
  expression cannot be returned from a value function (m6-badarg, badret,
  badself, badtwo, badlocsl)
- rebinding a reference must not outlive its source scope, and must release the
  previous borrow (m6-badscop)
- the loop case delegates to the core, which carries the flow capture and merge
  that detects a value moved on every iteration; the M7 version had none of it
  (m5-bad-loop)

Emitter:

- builtins other than the print family (@size_of, @align_of) and the str alias
  methods are lowered by the core, which the M7 call path never reached, so
  they were emitted verbatim into the C (m3-struct)
- the trim helper is emitted from the M7 type-helper pass as well, not only the
  core one, or the call has no definition to link (m6-oktrim)

M1-M7 all green: 16, 19, 50, 20, 16, 57, 42.
2026-08-17 02:07:26 +09:00
coolguy 4adfe60574 fix: repair the unified emitter's declarations
Compiling the merged sources with the Open Watcom install on this host
(C:\WATCOM19\binnt) found four things the merge got wrong, none of which any
amount of reading would have caught reliably:

- FE_M7_FLOW_CAP and <stdlib.h> lived in check_m7.c's preamble, above the
  textual include, and were dropped with the wrapper.
- emit_error_return takes a const char *, not a FeNode *; the hand-written
  forward declaration disagreed with the definition.
- emit_match was never defined by the M7 half, only called, so renaming it
  alongside the other delegating pairs left a declared-but-undefined static.
- type_needs_drop and emit_lvalue are used a few hundred lines before the
  declaration block, so their declarations had to be hoisted.

Also drop two locals that existed only to be cast to void.

All twelve compiler sources now compile with -za -wx -wcd=202 and produce no
warnings. That is a syntax and type check, not verification -- the DOS build
and the milestone suite remain the gate.
2026-08-17 01:54:17 +09:00
coolguy 3b8c8ac674 refactor: unify M7 lowering and C emission
emitcm7.c was the same wrapper trick as the checker: nineteen #define renames,
a textual include of emit_c.c, and a per-unit feature scan choosing between two
emitters. Five of the M7 halves fell through to their M6 counterpart, so those
become the single entry point with the old body renamed to *_core; the other
thirteen never delegated at all and simply replace the M6 version.

The scan is gone from both places it was used -- the program entry and the
expression emitter, whose switch already ended in a default that delegates.
fe_emit_c_program_core went with the dispatch that was its only caller.

emitcm7.c is deleted and the build compiles emit_c.c directly. Nothing in the
compiler now selects an implementation by looking for `?` or `!` in a unit.

This is the pair to the checker commit; together they end the two-engine split
that produced four of the five defects fixed while getting M7 to pass.
2026-08-17 01:49:02 +09:00
coolguy 3091df7a78 refactor: unify the M1-M7 checker
check_m7.c textually included check.c, renamed three entry points aside, and
selected between two whole checkers by scanning each unit for `?`, `!`, `try`
and friends. A unit that mentioned any of them was checked by a second
implementation, so an M1-M6 rule fixed in check.c never reached it -- and the
split hid real defects, since the M7 half was reached by no existing fixture
until M7 cases were registered.

The split was cheaper to undo than it looked: every M7 dispatcher already
delegated to its M6 counterpart for nodes it did not handle. So the M7 entry
points become the single check_expr/check_stmt/check_lvalue/check_call, and
the former M6 bodies become check_expr_core/check_stmt_core/check_lvalue_core,
reached as the fallback. Recursion runs through the unified entry, which is
what makes an optional nested inside otherwise-M6 code get checked at all.

m7_check_fn and m7_check_method were identical to the M6 versions apart from
which check_stmt they called, so they are dropped. The feature scanner
(m7_type_ast, m7_node_feature, m7_program_feature) is gone with the dispatch
it fed, including the loop case that still consulted it. fe_check_program and
fe_check_expr_type keep the M7 bodies, which are supersets.

The build compiles check.c directly again.

No behaviour intended to change: the unified checker applies the union of the
rules to every unit, which for M1-M6 sources is what the M6 half already did.
2026-08-17 01:45:04 +09:00
coolguy 0132ad4135 fix: lower short catch as statements, and drop core=dynamic
Compiling okcatmov.fe's output crashed wcc386 hard enough to take DOSBox-X
down with it -- "no byte handler for write to ffffffc", emulator exit 1, the
whole suite lost rather than one case failing. `result catch fallback` in
return position lowered to `((tmp = X), tmp.e ? fallback : tmp.v)`, and with a
moved operand X is itself `(fe_live_x=0, x)`, so the compiler met a struct
assignment whose right side was a comma expression. Lower it as statements,
and clear a move flag on its own line rather than inside the assignment.

Revert core=dynamic from the previous commit. It was about 5x faster and it is
wrong: the recompiler loses abort()'s exit status, so a trapping program exits
0 and the M3 bounds cases stop reporting the trap they exist to prove. Checked
against a compiler built under core=normal, so the fault is in running the
generated program, not in building the compiler.

Also fix the build cache: BUILD.BAT puts the Watcom binaries on PATH, and
skipping it on a cache hit left the case commands without it, which silently
changed how the trap programs terminated. Reproduce that line.

Per milestone, warm cache: m1 2s, m2 5s, m3 20s, m4 7s, m5 6s, m6 14s, m7 11s.
All green, 220 cases.
2026-08-17 01:34:20 +09:00
coolguy 044c0f0e98 dev: cache the compiler build and drop unused headers
Every run rebuilt fec from scratch inside DOS, about 14 seconds, even when no
source had changed. Key a cache on the hash of fec/src plus build-dos.bat and
restore FEC.EXE when it matches; the toolchain itself is pinned by
dosboxx.lock.json so it cannot drift under a hit. Only a passing build is
cached, and the batch skips BUILD.BAT on a hit because it would delete and
rebuild the executable it was just given.

Generated C included stdio.h unconditionally, but only the M4 writer runtime
reaches it. A 26-line unit was pulling in roughly 1900 lines of headers, paid
once per compile check. Emit it only when the runtime is emitted.

--only m6, 57 passed, over three changes:

    31s   before
    17s   core=dynamic
     2s   warm compiler cache

Cold runs still pay the build once.
2026-08-17 01:17:40 +09:00
coolguy aaf31302d5 dev: compile the generated C, and fix what that caught
Thirty-one cases only ever emitted C and never built it -- m5 owned/defer, and
every ok* acceptance fixture in m6 and m7. They asserted that fec produced a
file, not that the file was a program, so a malformed emission sat unnoticed.
Compile each one with wcl386 -c. Fixtures without a main cannot be run, so this
is the floor for them; it is a conformance check on the backend's output, not an
assertion about C, so a future backend swaps the command rather than the intent.

It found two defects in the M6 emitter immediately, both predating M7:

&s[0] took the address of an rvalue. Borrowing went through emit_expr, which
lowers an index to the bounds-checking accessor, so `&s[0]` became
`&fe_idx_slice_type_2(s, 0)`. emit_lvalue spells the same element as `s.p[0]`.
The M7 emitter already did this correctly; only the M6 path was wrong.

line.trim() was never lowered. SPEC lists trim among the built-in alias methods
on str and the checker accepts it, but no emitter case existed, so it emitted
`fe_l_line_0.trim()` -- a member access on a slice struct. Emit the helper, and
only for programs that actually trim.

Also set core=dynamic and cycles=max. core=auto uses the interpreter in real
mode, which is where the 16-bit compiler build spends its time; nothing here is
timing sensitive. m6 drops from 31s to 17s. Raise the DOSBox timeout to match a
whole-suite run, which now pays a process spawn per compile check.

Verified: --only m6, 57 passed.
2026-08-17 01:14:47 +09:00
coolguy a2428ca5da fix: enforce the try rule at every position
SPEC.md allows `try` only inside a function returning an error union, but the
check sat in the FE_N_EXPR_STMT case, so it only ever saw a bare `try e;` and
walked past `var x = try e;` and `x = try e;`. Move it onto the try expression
in check_expr and drop the statement-level copy.

This could not land before M7: closing the hole forces m5/runtime.fe's `run` to
return an error union, and value returns from `-> !T` need contextual success
construction. That arrives with M7, and `run` is now `-> !i32`, so the rule can
be enforced. Supersedes the SPEC.AUDIT.md entry that recorded the blockage.

M1-M7: 183 passed.
2026-08-17 00:03:26 +09:00
coolguy 6713a934f5 fix: emit mem.create and mem.alloc_slice on the M7 path
m7_emit_call reimplements call emission and only carried over mem.destroy and
mem.replace, so every mem.create/mem.alloc_slice fell through to the generic
member path and emitted `fe_missing.create(0)`. wcc386 does not diagnose that
-- it terminates with exit 255, which wcl386 reports as "Unable to invoke
wcc386.exe" with no message at all.

The breakage covered all 17 allocation sites in m5/runtime.fe, and it was
invisible because m5-owned and m5-defer only emit C; m5-runtime is the one M5
fixture that compiles and links what was generated.

Also make runtime.fe legal: `run` used `try` while returning i32, which SPEC
allows only in a function returning an error union. It is `-> !i32` now, which
M7 accepts because contextual success construction lands with it, and
runtime.c takes the { error, value } struct the error union lowers to.

Found by calling wcc386 directly instead of through wcl386, which is the only
way to see a compiler crash here.

M1-M7: 183 passed.
2026-08-17 00:01:51 +09:00
coolguy 44dc5562ef fix: repair three M7 C emission defects
emitcm7.c reimplements the emitter for sources that mention M7 syntax, and
three things were lost in the port. All of them only reached M4 fixtures,
because M1-M3 and M6 take the M6 fast path.

Local initializers named "0". The LET/VAR case passed the declaration node to
emit_lvalue, which matches only IDENT/MEMBER/INDEX and otherwise falls through
to the raw expression path -- a declaration node renders there as "0", so every
`var x = init;` emitted `0 = init;`. Teach emit_lvalue that a declaration names
its own storage, which also fixes the catch path that had the same call.

Aggregate initializers were not constant. A string-literal `const` lowered to a
maker call, but C89 requires a constant expression for aggregate initializers
at file scope and for automatics alike, and the build runs with -za. Restore
the braced form for both the local and the global path.

Slice helpers were never emitted. The final loop in m7_emit_type_helpers is
commented as reusing the M3 index/slice generator but only ported the index
half, so bodies called fe_slice_*/fe_full_*/fe_tail_* that no declaration
defined. Emit the three slicers for array and slice types.

The first defect masked the other two: wcc386 died on `0 = ...` before it could
reach them, and wcl386 reports that as "Unable to invoke wcc386.exe" with no
diagnostic, which is why this needed bisecting against master's output rather
than reading an error message.

M1-M7: 7 failed, 176 passed -> 3 failed, 180 passed. The remainder is m5
runtime, which is a separate fixture issue.
2026-08-16 23:48:18 +09:00
coolguy 05ae2bea9a fix: unblock the DOS build for M7 sources 2026-08-16 23:39:05 +09:00
coolguy ff98176cc2 Merge branch 'master' into m7-trial 2026-08-16 23:30:36 +09:00
coolguyandClaude Opus 5 0a434d8a9a spec: record why the try rule cannot be enforced yet
SPEC.md allows `try` only inside a function returning an error union, but
check.c only tests it in the FE_N_EXPR_STMT case, so `var x = try e;` and
`x = try e;` walk straight past. m5/owned.fe and m5/runtime.fe both depend on
that gap.

Moving the check onto the try expression is a four-line change and it is
correct, but it cannot land yet. runtime.fe's `run` allocates and returns a
value, so closing the hole forces it to return an error union -- and master
rejects `return <value>;` in `-> !i32` ("return type mismatch") as well as a
bare `return;` in `-> !void` ("void expression returned from value function").
Both need contextual success construction, which is M7 work. `catch` and
`@trap()`, the two spellings SPEC offers as alternatives, are also M7-only, so
there is no way to express `run` legally on master today. All three paths were
tried in DOSBox-X, not assumed.

Fix owned.fe now, since `main() -> !void` is legal today and matches
m4/try-fpr.fe, and leave the checker alone until M7 lands with the rest.

Verified: 155 passed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BScg8CF1sAAM2zVHAu5zvW
2026-08-16 23:23:47 +09:00
coolguy 9e074e2e16 Merge branch 'master' into m7-trial 2026-08-16 23:09:39 +09:00
coolguyandClaude Opus 5 86bff9a06d dev: capture compiler diagnostics under DOS
Every fec error message was written to stderr, and COMMAND.COM can only
redirect handle 1 -- ">" is the whole vocabulary, "2>" is not parsed at all.
So a failing compile recorded exit code 1 and a zero-byte log, and the actual
message went to a screen nobody reads. Confirmed directly: `FEC.EXE --check`
on a fixture that must fail produced rc=1 and 0 bytes of stdout.

That is why an unexpected compiler failure was undiagnosable. It also means
the M6 reject cases have only ever asserted "exit code was nonzero" -- the
error text they nominally check has never been observable to the runner.

Add fe_diag_stream(), which resolves once to stdout when FE_DIAG_STDOUT is set
and stderr otherwise, and route diag.c and driver.c through it. The default is
unchanged, so interactive use keeps writing to stderr; the runner sets the
variable in RUN.BAT. The stderr references in check.c and emit_c.c are the
Ferro language's own std.io.stderr writer and are deliberately untouched.

Verified in DOSBox-X: 155 passed. A rejecting compile now records its message,
source excerpt and caret in RESULTS\<key>.LOG.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BScg8CF1sAAM2zVHAu5zvW
2026-08-16 23:09:30 +09:00
coolguy 7a25447281 trial: unblock the DOS build (local only, not for merge) 2026-08-16 23:02:43 +09:00
coolguy 63bc8e8724 Merge branch 'master' into m7-trial 2026-08-16 22:37:51 +09:00
coolguyandClaude Opus 5 5529e3dc14 test: prove --no-checks removes the bounds check
The bounds-no-checks cases emitted and built but never ran, so they only
proved that --no-checks produces compilable C -- not that it removes the
check, which is the entire point of the flag.

A run case could not simply be appended. BOUNDS.FE returns the out-of-bounds
element directly, so with checks removed its exit code is whatever sits past
the array on the stack and there is no correct status to assert. Asserting on
the generated C instead does not work either: emit_c.c defines fe_trap_bounds
unconditionally and --no-checks only suppresses the call sites.

Add NOCHK.FE, which reads one element past a [2]i32 and returns x - x. That
is 0 for whatever garbage the unchecked read produced, so the same source has
a defined outcome both ways: compiled with checks it must trap, compiled with
--no-checks it must run to completion and exit 0. Register both halves and
drop the two BOUNDS-N cases they supersede.

Verified in DOSBox-X: 155 passed, including m3-nochk-trap failing as expected
and m3-nochk-off-run succeeding.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BScg8CF1sAAM2zVHAu5zvW
2026-08-16 22:23:41 +09:00
coolguy 594704a07d dev: promote DOSBox-X and remove QEMU support 2026-08-16 22:14:50 +09:00
정시원 f946b14bde fix: keep M7 return context through if branches 2026-08-16 22:09:04 +09:00
정시원 24a99abd37 restore M7 fixture README 2026-08-16 22:01:07 +09:00
정시원 7d76167179 document M7 smoke coverage 2026-08-16 21:57:34 +09:00
정시원 53f4d79c4f expose ownership flags to M7 emitter 2026-08-16 21:55:28 +09:00
정시원 a2d7dffcae wire M7 DOS build 2026-08-16 21:55:00 +09:00
정시원 1856e99a61 wire M7 checker and emitter 2026-08-16 21:54:50 +09:00
정시원 8a2e6ddd1e implement M7 C emission 2026-08-16 21:52:57 +09:00
정시원 1e90eba1be implement M7 semantic checker 2026-08-16 21:44:46 +09:00
정시원 369aeb3b86 initialize contextual semantic metadata 2026-08-16 21:42:29 +09:00
정시원 a32ad3182a carry contextual M7 type metadata 2026-08-16 21:42:20 +09:00
정시원 c5e2496415 remove temporary M7 ownership overlay 2026-08-16 21:40:31 +09:00