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doslang-mirror/fec/rt/start.asm
T
coolguy 3a01cb4c51 lower: 소유 값을 스코프 끝에서 자동으로 해제한다
defer 목록을 '스코프가 아직 갚아야 할 것' 목록으로 일반화했다. defer 블록과
소유 값 해제가 같은 목록에 쓰인 순서대로 들어가고, 모든 이탈 경로가 역순으로
갚는다.

해제에는 값 옆에 플래그를 둔다. 값이 저장될 때 세우고 넘겨줄 때 지운다. 값이
아직 여기 있는 경로에서만 해제되는데, 그건 코드의 모양만 봐서는 알 수 없는
것이다. 검사기가 소유권을 넘기는 사용을 이미 표시해두므로 그것을 읽는다.

!void 함수의 빈 return 은 성공이다. 줄 값도 없고 오류도 없다는 뜻인데
프론트엔드가 타입 불일치로 거부하고 있었다.

런타임이 할당/해제 횟수를 센다. owndrop 프로그램이 그 둘이 일치함을
실행으로 증명한다 -- 이른 반환, 이미 넘긴 값, 스코프 끝 전부.
2026-08-17 06:32:15 +09:00

232 lines
5.6 KiB
NASM

; Ferro runtime: process entry and the trap handler.
;
; The entry point calls the program's `main` and hands its result to
; ExitProcess, so a Ferro program is an ordinary console executable.
; `fe_trap` prints where the program stopped and why, then exits 3.
.386
.model flat
extern _ExitProcess@4 : near
extern _GetStdHandle@4 : near
extern _WriteFile@20 : near
extern fe_main_ : near
_DATA segment dword public 'DATA'
reasons dd offset r_bounds, offset r_overflow, offset r_divide
dd offset r_unreach, offset r_explicit
r_bounds db 'index out of bounds',0
r_overflow db 'integer overflow',0
r_divide db 'divide by zero',0
r_unreach db 'reached unreachable code',0
r_explicit db 'trap',0
r_unknown db 'trap',0
prefix db 'ferro: ',0
at_word db ' at ',0
colon db ':',0
newline db 13,10,0
numbuf db 16 dup(0)
written dd 0
allocs dd 0
frees dd 0
_DATA ends
_TEXT segment dword public 'CODE'
; write_cstr(esi = pointer to a NUL-terminated string) -> void
write_cstr proc near
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push ebx
push esi
push edi
mov edi, esi
xor ecx, ecx
count_loop:
cmp byte ptr [edi], 0
je count_done
inc edi
inc ecx
jmp count_loop
count_done:
test ecx, ecx
je write_done
push -11 ; STD_ERROR_HANDLE
call _GetStdHandle@4
push 0 ; lpOverlapped
push offset written
push ecx
push esi
push eax
call _WriteFile@20
write_done:
pop edi
pop esi
pop ebx
mov esp, ebp
pop ebp
ret
write_cstr endp
; write_uint(eax = value) -> void
write_uint proc near
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push ebx
mov edi, offset numbuf + 15
mov byte ptr [edi], 0
mov ebx, 10
digit_loop:
xor edx, edx
div ebx
add dl, '0'
dec edi
mov [edi], dl
test eax, eax
jnz digit_loop
mov esi, edi
call write_cstr
pop ebx
mov esp, ebp
pop ebp
ret
write_uint endp
; fe_trap(reason, file, line) -- cdecl, never returns
public fe_trap
fe_trap proc near
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
mov esi, offset prefix
call write_cstr
mov eax, [ebp+8] ; reason
cmp eax, 5
jb reason_ok
mov esi, offset r_unknown
jmp reason_write
reason_ok:
mov esi, [reasons + eax*4]
reason_write:
call write_cstr
mov esi, offset at_word
call write_cstr
mov esi, [ebp+12] ; file
call write_cstr
mov esi, offset colon
call write_cstr
mov eax, [ebp+16] ; line
call write_uint
mov esi, offset newline
call write_cstr
push 3
call _ExitProcess@4
fe_trap endp
; ---------------------------------------------------------------- primitives
; The standard library is written in Ferro; these are the few things it cannot
; say for itself. All cdecl.
extern _GetProcessHeap@0 : near
extern _HeapAlloc@12 : near
extern _HeapFree@12 : near
; fe_rt_write(handle, ptr, len) -> bytes written
public fe_rt_write
fe_rt_write proc near
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push ebx
mov eax, [ebp+8] ; 1 = stdout, 2 = stderr
cmp eax, 2
je pick_err
push -11
jmp pick_done
pick_err:
push -12
pick_done:
call _GetStdHandle@4
push 0
push offset written
push dword ptr [ebp+16]
push dword ptr [ebp+12]
push eax
call _WriteFile@20
mov eax, [written]
pop ebx
mov esp, ebp
pop ebp
ret
fe_rt_write endp
; fe_rt_alloc(n) -> pointer, or zero
public fe_rt_alloc
fe_rt_alloc proc near
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
call _GetProcessHeap@0
push dword ptr [ebp+8]
push 8 ; HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY
push eax
call _HeapAlloc@12
inc dword ptr [allocs]
mov esp, ebp
pop ebp
ret
fe_rt_alloc endp
; fe_rt_free(p)
public fe_rt_free
fe_rt_free proc near
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
mov eax, [ebp+8]
test eax, eax
je free_done
call _GetProcessHeap@0
push dword ptr [ebp+8]
push 0
push eax
call _HeapFree@12
inc dword ptr [frees]
free_done:
mov esp, ebp
pop ebp
ret
fe_rt_free endp
; fe_rt_allocs() / fe_rt_frees() -- what the allocator has been asked to do,
; so that a test can insist every allocation was released.
public fe_rt_allocs
fe_rt_allocs proc near
mov eax, [allocs]
ret
fe_rt_allocs endp
public fe_rt_frees
fe_rt_frees proc near
mov eax, [frees]
ret
fe_rt_frees endp
; fe_rt_exit(code) -- never returns
public fe_rt_exit
fe_rt_exit proc near
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push dword ptr [ebp+8]
call _ExitProcess@4
fe_rt_exit endp
public fe_start_
fe_start_ proc near
call fe_main_
push eax
call _ExitProcess@4
fe_start_ endp
_TEXT ends
end fe_start_